Index of Educational Freedom in Latin America
Index of Educational Freedom in Latin America
Coordinated by Martín Krause
How free is education in Latin America?
-
Freedom to learn
That is, the ability of families to choose their children's education. -
Freedom to teach
Reflects the capacity of private individuals and organizations to create their own educational projects.
The Problem
The Index Proposal
-
School choice (state-run, private, or homeschooling)
-
Access to transparent information regarding educational performance
-
Funding that follows the families (rather than just state providers)
-
Opening private schools without excessive barriers
-
Managing teaching staff with autonomy
-
Defining methods and content without ideological impositions
Methodology
Freedom to Learn
-
School choice (private vs. state-run)
-
Homeschooling legal status and feasibility
-
Transparency of educational results
-
Demand-side financing (funding that follows the student)
Freedom to Teach
-
Teacher autonomy (freedom in teaching practices)
-
Opening of independent schools
-
Freedom of methods and curricula
Main Results 2025
Key Findings
-
The region shows greater "Freedom to Teach" (0.48) than "Freedom to Learn" (0.33).
-
The weakest area is demand-side financing (funding geared toward family choice).
-
Teacher management is another critical point, due to the lack of school autonomy to hire, compensate, and evaluate teachers.
-
Chile stands out for the consolidated role of public-private collaboration.
-
Cuba represents the opposite extreme: a completely state-run education system with no educational freedom.
-
Countries with the highest educational freedom
- Chile – 0,669
- México – 0,576
- Paraguay – 0,500
-
Countries with the lowest educational freedom
- Cuba – 0,001
- Venezuela – 0,239
- Nicaragua – 0,300
Why does this index matter?
-
Identify opportunities for improvement in each country
-
Compare educational policies across the region
-
Evaluate progress in educational freedom year over year
-
Promote models that are more diverse, transparent, and family-centered
Explore the diagnosis, country-by-country data, and recommendations to improve educational freedom in Latin America.
Read more …Index of Educational Freedom in Latin America
- Hits: 69

